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WALL WASHING VS. WALL GRAZING: THE ULTIMATE GUIDE

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When you look at a building facade at night or a beautifully lit art gallery, what you are actually admiring is Vertical Illumination. Lighting the walls (instead of just the floor) is one of the most powerful tools in an architect’s kit. It defines the boundaries of a room, makes small spaces feel expansive, and turns flat surfaces into dramatic focal points. But achieving this look requires specific techniques. The two most important terms you need to know are Wall Washing and Wall Grazing . While they sound similar, they produce completely different effects. In this guide, we break down the difference, the fixtures you need, and how to use them to transform your architecture. 1. What is Wall Washing? (The Smooth Effect) Wall Washing is the technique of bathing a wall in uniform brightness. The goal here is smoothness. You want to eliminate shadows and hide imperfections in the surface. The Setup: The light fixture is placed away from the wall (usually 12 to 36 inches, dependi...